Wednesday, March 11, 2009

President Obama likes Korea's education system, sort of.

While Korea's education fever does have some merits---particularly, it means kids don't loaf around the house like I did in middle school---it's really quite ignorant to do any lauding of it, as President Barack Obama just did. Or is considered to have done, as the Korea Times article is running with the headline "Obama Lauds Korea's Education of Children." Of particular note is the claim that Korean children spend more time in school than their American counterparts. It's certainly possible, what with summer school factored in, but let's keep in mind children are on vacation for two months in winter and roughly five weeks in summer. Students do attend special classes for half-days on two Saturdays a month, but they also don't do any meaningful learning after their final exams each year, as teachers calculate (and "calculate") and enter grades, which means basically two weeks of watching movies and eating potato chips.

The U.S. president called for Americans "not only to expand effective after-school programs but to rethink the school day to incorporate more time, whether it's during the summer or through expanded-day programs for children who need it."

Obama's remarks came as a surprise to many South Koreans as the country's education system has been under constant public criticism due to its lack of creativity and heavy dependence on private tutoring.

Indeed, though I suspect his remarks in context would be less surprising, as it's the headline here that's jarring rather than what he actually said. I highlight the bit about the academic calendar because that's likely all the "lauding" he did of South Korea's schools. You can read the transcript of his speech to the Hispanic Chamber of Congress here, in which he mentions Korea twice. The second mention may not be as flattering as you might think:
Now, I know longer school days and school years are not wildly popular ideas. (Laughter.) Not with Malia and Sasha -- (laughter) -- not in my family, and probably not in yours. But the challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom. If they can do that in South Korea, we can do it right here in the United States of America.

Actually I'll bet you he was confusing Korea with Japan when he talked about the academic calendar, but I guess the papers will take any praise of Korea they can get. All in all his remarks were encouraging, and give them a full read-through, though it will take a major attitude shift toward education in America, not simply legislation, to right this ship. The hours children spend in Korean schools aren't remarkable---everyone knows public schools aren't effective here---but they hours they spend studying are, and while American children don't need to be up until two o'clock memorizing crap, it wouldn't hurt to make education a larger priority in their lives, rather than bitching about the oppressive half-hour of homework they're doing each night. I'll end with this excerpt from page six:
So here's the bottom line: Yes, we need more money; yes, we need more reform; yes, we need to hold ourselves more accountable for every dollar we spend. But there's one more ingredient I want to talk about. No government policy will make any difference unless we also hold ourselves more accountable as parents -- because government, no matter how wise or efficient, cannot turn off the TV or put away the video games. Teachers, no matter how dedicated or effective, cannot make sure your child leaves for school on time and does their homework when they get back at night. These are things only a parent can do. These are things that our parents must do.

3 comments:

Muckefuck said...

Malcolm Gladwell: And then there are the math geniuses who, as anyone can’t help noticing, are disproportionately Asian. Citing the work of an educational researcher at the University of Pennsylvania, Gladwell attributes this phenomenon not to some innate mathematical ability that Asians possess but to the fact that children in Asian countries are willing to work longer and harder than their Western counterparts. That willingness, Gladwell continues, is due to a cultural legacy of hard work that stems from the cultivation of rice. Turning to a historian who studies ancient Chinese peasant proverbs, Gladwell marvels at what Chinese rice farmers used to tell one another: “No one who can rise before dawn 360 days a year fails to make his family rich.” Contrast that legacy with the one derived from Western agriculture—which holds that some fields be left fallow rather than be cultivated 360 days a year and which, by extension, led to the creation of an education system that allowed students to be left fallow for periods, like summer vacation. For American students from wealthy homes, summer vacation isn’t a problem; but, citing the research of a Johns Hopkins sociologist, Gladwell shows that it’s a profound handicap for students from poor homes, who actually outlearn their rich counterparts during the school year but then fall behind them when school lets out. “For its poorest students, America doesn’t have a school problem,” Gladwell concludes. “It has a summer-vacation problem.” So how to close the gap between rich and poor students? Get rid of summer vacation in inner-city schools.

Rob said...

Wouldn't it be great if there were clarinet institutes on every block in Memphis and Peoria?

No thanks, Barack.

brent said...

The students don't have to waste time everyday cleaning their school. Korean students have no courses to choose from for specialization. Being able to choose was one of the best parts of when I went to school. The third grade high schoolers at my last school in Korea really packed it in too after the exam for two weeks. I don't know what it will be like in the school I just started working at.