Monday, March 15, 2010

Teaching Korean students, from Wyoming.

Here's an article from the Billings Gazette on March 6th talking about something we've read about over the past couple years:
A Wyoming-based company that provides English instruction in several Asian countries plans to hire about 100 teachers to work in its new Casper teaching center.

Eleutian Technology began in Ten Sleep and grew into the Big Horn Basin. The company plans to open a teaching center in Casper in April, the next stop in an expansion along the Interstate 25 corridor to Cheyenne and Laramie and west to Rock Springs.

Eleutian employs more than 300 teachers who teach English to public school students and private businesses using a computer, video camera and Skype, a free Internet teleconferencing service. A new contract with the Korean Ministry of Education adds about 100 schools in one of Korea’s 16 school districts. The company needs to hire 170 more teachers in the next two months.

. . .
About 85 percent of Eleutian jobs are part time, Holiday said. The contract with the Korean school district requires certified teachers. Most of the teaching will take place between 5 and 11 p.m. Teachers will spend about 30 hours training — learning about Korean, Japanese and Chinese cultures, receiving one-on-one lessons from another Eleutian teacher in Wyoming and practicing the technology with Korean students.

A 2008 article says Eleutian pays $15 per hour, and that teachers must be state-certified. That's considerably less than the going rate for native speaker English teachers in Korea, even when they do distance teaching. The email I got in July 2009 said Jeollanam-do was paying its NSETs 60,000 won for 60-minute lessons taught via computer and camera to elementary school students in remote areas in the province.

The Eleutian Technology website has reprinted tons of articles from Korea's English-language papers. Articles from 2009, like this one, provide some information about the partnership between Eleutian and schools in Incheon.
On February 4th, the Incheon Office of Education revealed that approximately 190 first and second year students of Duk Shin High School were going to have video conference English classes with teachers in Wyoming and Utah twice a week starting this March.

In these classes, American teachers teach from English textbooks and converse with the students both questioning and answering in real-time, while a Korean teacher is there to facilitate conversation and moderate the class. The communication is made over the internet using equipment the school already has setup, such as web camera, high-performance microphone and headphones that are a part of the existing computer room.

The office secured the group of qualified teachers in America through ‘Eleutian Korea’ which is a local venture of ‘Eleutian Technology’, an e-learning company that employs American teachers.

Six high schools in Gangwha Island including Gangwha Girls’ High School, Kyo Dong High School, Yeon Pyeong High School, Baek Ryong High School, Dae Chung High School, Deok Jeok High School are going to have ‘one American teacher per class’ video English classes also beginning in March.

Since last November, 27 schools on this island including 19 elementary schools, 7 middle schools and Incheon International High School have taken these ‘1:1’ video classes. This is being increased with additional Elementary school students in 5th to 6th grade and high school students in their 1st and 2nd year.

I won't link to all the articles on Korea there, you can dig through them yourself. I first posted about this in November 2008, bringing up an article that showed the program doesn't only benefit Koreans in out-of-the-way places, but Americans in similar predicaments as well, giving employment opportunities to rural areas while meeting the need for English lessons. Another article from 2008 talks a little more about that:
[Eleutian founder Kent Holiday's] original strategy was to locate near a college campus in Utah, but Holiday said his wife returned from Korea to visit her parents in Ten Sleep, where she saw workers from TCT West installing fiber optic lines.

"The reason we finally decided to start here was because of TCT and the network they had. We couldn't do it without that," Holiday said.

Fiber optic connections are ubiquitous in South Korea, which is one of the most wired countries in the world. But Holiday said towns such as Ten Sleep, where fiber is available to every home, are almost unheard of in the United States.

Chris Davidson, general manager for TCTWest, said the company had worked closely with Eleutian to ensure that the technical aspects of the venture would work.

With the Big Horn Basin lacking many large telecommunications customers, Davidson said TCTWest works hard to help local companies grow into large clients.

With many communities in the region served by a fiber optic line, Davidson said it was possible for other similar ventures to locate here.

Holiday said teachers in Ten Sleep will eventually be able to work from their homes.

"That would be fine with me," said Sarah Anderson, an elementary school teacher in Ten Sleep who has been working from a call center there.

Anderson said she likes the flexible hours, with teachers able to sign up for as many lessons as their schedules allow.

Eleutian and Wyoming intersect with a post I did on March 8 about Korean English teachers going to the US as part of their training. That post led off with a March 4 article from the Billings Gazette:
A seven-week practicum for 40 Korean teachers provided learning opportunities for them, and for teachers and students in Big Horn Basin schools.

The practicum is the culminating experience for the teachers from Incheon, South Korea, who began studying English and American education in March 2009 through an agreement between the city of Incheon, Eleutian Technologies Inc. and Northwest College. The practicum began Jan. 4 and continued through last month, with teachers working with mentor teachers in classrooms throughout the Basin.

I didn't take part in Jeollanam-do's distance teaching program, and of course haven't worked for Eleutian, so I can't speak too much on how effective this would be. It would be instructional to see how the Korean class behaves over the entire session. We would certainly expect chaos if this were tried in a typical Korean public school, but keep in mind classes in rural island schools can be quite small. Remember a combined middle and high school in Shinan county's Haui-do had 36 total students, and the county's 14 middle schools only had 831 students. The Incheon schools mentioned in the 2008 article, though, look all over the place. Ganghwa Girls' High School (강화여자고등학교), for example, has 606 students divided among 18 classes, for a potentially-unruly average of 33.67. Yeonpyeong (연평초중고등학교) is a combined pre-, elementary, middle, and high school, and has 121 students across four levels. The three high school classes have four, five, and seven students each. Deokjeok (덕적초중고등학교), a school with four levels on Deokjeok-do, has three high school classes: six, six, and eight. The school (백령중학교, 백령종합고등학교) on Baekryeong Island, some four hours from the mainland by boat, has 100 high school students among its three classes, but 36 are listed as 인터넷미디어과, making me wonder if they don't take classes remotely.

Anyway, you run the risk of having classes that don't pay attention, classes where they shout "I love you" and other random phrases, and classes where the appearance of a native English speaker is nothing more than a novelty. *cough* Since I have to spell everything out for some people, that's exactly what happens a lot of the time when native speaker English teachers actually are present in the schools and are costing districts thousands of dollars a month. Where it's still feasible and practical I think it would be rewarding to have native English speakers visit in person, as some are doing already. But in other cases, I think distance teaching, as well as English Villages, present a smart and cheap alternative, not simply for students in rural areas but perhaps in public schools as a whole, considering the NSET experiment has been horribly bungled by politicians, administrators, and schools.

11 comments:

Anonymous said...

I recall looking at their website when it was first publicized and noted while reading the teacher bios that some had degrees or certificates in art, history, or other subjects, and thus, would not be highly qualified to teach English according to NCLB. Some bios also gave the impression that the teacher's certification might have expired. Can these teachers still chat up students and read dialogs from the textbook over Skype while a Korean teacher supervises the class? Sure. Will this instruction significantly increase student achievement? Probably not. In more prosperous times, teachers wouldn't jump at $15 an hour, but I imagine there are enough unemployed and underemployed teachers who'll be glad to earn more income. The company charges $60 an hour or something like that for one-on-one conversation and class instruction likely costs even more, so the owners are the real winners here.

Dan said...

I think this is a great idea for schools that hire teachers for the trained monkey position rather than a teaching position. The costs will be significantly less and the "cultural misunderstandings" will be too.

I'm a big supporter of using videoconferencing with individuals or small groups in a classroom setting and even more so when it is in a computer-mediated setting (online conferencing). The problem with this setup is that to have an effective class, there will have to be an teacher or assistant in the room. This reduces the cost savings considerably. Therefore, if done well, this is best used to reach smaller school districts that have trouble recruiting teachers, which is where it is mostly being used now.

3gyupsal said...

15 bucks an hour isn't too bad if you already have another job. Remember, classes would be at odd times because of the time differences so most teachers probably do only 3-4 classes a day.

All that said, where I'm from, the average middle/high-school substitute teacher only makes about $75 dollars per day. Most high schools run seven hour days giving teachers an hour planning period. So that works out to $12.50 per hour. So suppose you teach four classes a day (or night) you can make about the same amount of money in four hours from the comfort of your home as you can from working eight hours on a minimum wage job.

One clear benefit that I can see for the students by using this technology would be skills in video conferencing. Already, companies like Hyundai, LG, and Samsung, use video conferencing to their divisions in other parts of the world. There may be important communication skills in video conferencing that aren't necessarily present in person to person communication. So experience in the classroom could potentially translate to experience in the boardroom.

Ms Parker said...

I cannot imagine how someone would teach a group of 33 students (or even 3 students) like this. Teaching, especially in the L2 classroom, involves moving around, speaking to individual students, surveying their work to offer assistance.

This would just end up being high-tech "chalk and talk"...

Brian said...

I agree, Ms Parker, and I'd still like to see proper English teachers used in the English classroom. And used correctly.

I did see a bit of videoconferencing in the fall. A friend of a friend runs a hagwon, and they don't have a NSET yet so they talk to a guy with a camera and computer in the Philippines. It was a class of elementary school students, about eight, from first through fourth grade. They called him twice and it was just shouting English and Korean at the screen. When I read the article about the students shouting "I love you" to the woman in Wyoming, it reminded me not only of students acting inappropriately around NSETs (they often do) but about the hagwon class.

Students aren't going to learn much about socializing with NSETs from these classes. And there's always the risk of technical difficulties. The guy I saw at the hagwon was on a few-second delay, the quality wasn't the greatest . . . that teaches kids the reality of videoconferencing, but not having a real conversation. But like I said in the post, given the way NSETs are misused in classes now, for a hundred dollars a day, maybe videoconferencing might be an alternative. If they're not going after more qualified teachers, if they're not properly training the ones they have now, and if they currently treat them as a novelty at best or nuissance at worst in the schools today, then sure, $15 an hour for more of the same might work. But I've lamented the misuse of the native speaker in Korea before, and, even though they're using people from Wyoming here, this isn't the best use of a native English speaker.

But I'm a guy who doesn't like using too much technology in the English classroom as it is: too gimmicky, too prone to break down.

Anonymous said...

Anyway, you run the risk of having classes that don't pay attention, classes where they shout "I love you" and other random phrases, and classes where the appearance of a native English speaker is nothing more than a novelty.

[Sarcasm on]

True, but you avoid the risk of poisoning a wholesome classroom full of Korean kids with drugs & AIDS.

Those robot teachers can't get here soon enough!

[Sarcasm off]

3gyupsal said...

Actually Bahz, with your sarcasm on you bring up a good point. Some stoner in Wyoming could totally get blown and do a video conference class without having to worry about getting deported.*

*I am not recommending this, but a guy with a bag of cool ranch Doritoes who thinks everything that the kids say is funny, might be a favorite for the students to learn from. Once again I am not recommending this

I agree with Brian and Mrs. Parker that the technology probably won't be used in the best way, or that no one will put any thought into how to use it effectively, but I stand by the idea that video-conference classes could have some potential if someone put someone thought and training into how to maximize the potential of the technology.

brent said...

If they would have a program to reasonably get NSETs here teacher certified, then they could get rid of the deadweight in the class (the Korean teacher).

fiona said...

I recently had to sit through an evaluation for three different companies competing for our school districts computer Engliah money. I told my superiors that I wouldn't hire any of them because of the grammatical errors in their written materials. How were they supposed to teach English to small children? Needless to say the company using the pretty Filipino women got the contract. It speaks volumes about what matters in English teaching here

Unknown said...

as someone in korea, id do it for 60000. just lecture for an hour, no discipline needed!

one on one video? if the money was 60000, id do it, not for less. that could be booorrrriiinng

Shellydesuza said...

Teaching using Video Conferencing technology is an innovative idea for making things easier as it would be easy to connect Korean students to teachers who would converse both in Korean and English than finding them in every place. Video conferencing software can be connected to laptops as well as desktops.